1 Kings 13:18

Authorized King James Version

He said unto him, I am a prophet also as thou art; and an angel spake unto me by the word of the LORD, saying, Bring him back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֗ר
He said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֗וֹ
H0
#3
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#4
אֲנִ֣י
i
#5
נָבִיא֮
unto him I am a prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#6
כָּמוֹךָ֒
as, thus, so
#7
וּמַלְאָ֡ךְ
also as thou art and an angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#8
דִּבֶּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
אֵלַי֩
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
בִּדְבַ֨ר
unto me by the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#11
יְהוָ֜ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
לֵאמֹ֗ר
He said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ
Bring him back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#14
אִתְּךָ֙
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ
with thee into thine house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#17
וְיֹ֥אכַל
that he may eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#18
לֶ֖חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#19
וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#20
מָ֑יִם
water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#21
כִּחֵ֖שׁ
But he lied
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
#22
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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